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render insecure

  • 1 infestus

    in-festus, a, um, adj. [2. in-festus for fenstus, from fendo; whence defendo, infensus], made unsafe, disturbed, molested, infested; unquiet, unsafe (class.; cf. infensus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    via excursionibus barbarorum infesta,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 4:

    iter,

    id. Phil. 12, 10:

    civitas,

    Liv. 3, 24:

    omnia infesta serpentibus,

    Sall. J. 89:

    sua tuta omnia, infesta hostium (omnia),

    Liv. 2, 49:

    vita,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 11:

    infestum agrum reddere,

    to make unsafe, Liv. 2, 11:

    mare infestum habere,

    to disturb, render insecure, Cic. Att. 16, 1:

    infestam habere Macedoniam,

    Liv. 26, 24.— Comp.:

    infestior salus,

    Cic. Planc. 1:

    senectus,

    Liv. 1, 47. — Sup.:

    infestissima pars Ciliciae,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., act., that renders unsafe, that acts in a hostile manner, hostile, inimical, troublesome, dangerous: irrupit in Galliam, quam sibi armis animisque infestam inimicamque cognovit, Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 21:

    provincia huic victoriae maxime infesta,

    id. Lig. 8, 24:

    gens infestissima nomini Romano,

    Sall. C. 52:

    pestis infesta rei publicae,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 5:

    infestus in cognatos,

    Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52:

    exercitu infesto in agrum Sabinum profecti,

    Liv. 2, 36; cf.:

    infestis signis impetum facere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93;

    so freq.: infestis signis,

    Cic. Font. 16; Caes. B. G. 6, 7; 7, 52; Liv. 2, 30 al.:

    infestis pilis procurrere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93:

    infestis pilis proturbare,

    Tac. H. 1, 31 fin.:

    infesto spiculo aliquem petere,

    Liv. 2, 20:

    infesta tela ferre,

    Verg. A. 5, 582:

    infestis oculis conspici,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

    infesta virtutibus tempora,

    Tac. Agr. 2:

    scelus,

    Cic. Clu. 66, 188:

    atque inimicus clamor,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

    animo infestissimo aliquem intueri,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 55:

    bellum,

    Liv. 9, 12:

    missus morbus infesto a numine,

    Juv. 13, 231.—Hence, adv.: infestē, hostilely, violently, outrageously:

    quae illi infeste in nos fecerint,

    Liv. 26, 13, 7; Vell. 2, 45, 3. — Comp., Liv. 2, 55; 8, 33; 28, 29.— Sup., Cic. Quint. 21 (with inimicissime), Quint. 11, 8, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infestus

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